PIC16C642-10E/SO

Product Overview

Category

The PIC16C642-10E/SO belongs to the category of microcontrollers.

Use

This microcontroller is designed for various embedded applications that require a compact and efficient control system.

Characteristics

• Low power consumption
• High performance
• Small form factor
• Wide operating voltage range
• Integrated peripherals for enhanced functionality

Package

The PIC16C642-10E/SO is available in a small outline (SO) package, which allows for easy integration into electronic systems.

Essence

The essence of the PIC16C642-10E/SO lies in its ability to provide a powerful control solution in a compact and energy-efficient package.

Packaging/Quantity

The microcontroller is typically packaged in reels or tubes, with each containing a specific quantity of units. The exact packaging and quantity may vary depending on the supplier.

Specifications

• Architecture: 8-bit
• CPU Speed: 10 MHz
• Program Memory Size: 2 KB
• RAM Size: 128 bytes
• Number of I/O Pins: 22
• Operating Voltage Range: 2.0V to 5.5V
• Communication Interfaces: UART, SPI, I2C
• Timers/Counters: 3
• Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC): 8 channels, 10-bit resolution

Detailed Pin Configuration

The PIC16C642-10E/SO features a total of 28 pins, each serving a specific purpose. Here is a detailed pin configuration:

1. VDD - Power supply voltage
2. RA0 - General-purpose I/O pin
3. RA1 - General-purpose I/O pin
4. RA2 - General-purpose I/O pin
5. RA3 - General-purpose I/O pin
6. RA4 - General-purpose I/O pin
7. RA5 - General-purpose I/O pin
8. VSS - Ground
9. OSC1/CLKIN - Oscillator input
10. OSC2/CLKOUT - Oscillator output
11. RC0 - General-purpose I/O pin
12. RC1 - General-purpose I/O pin
13. RC2 - General-purpose I/O pin
14. RC3 - General-purpose I/O pin
15. RC4 - General-purpose I/O pin
16. RC5 - General-purpose I/O pin
17. RB0/INT - General-purpose I/O pin / External interrupt input
18. RB1 - General-purpose I/O pin
19. RB2 - General-purpose I/O pin
20. RB3 - General-purpose I/O pin
21. RB4 - General-purpose I/O pin
22. RB5 - General-purpose I/O pin
23. RB6 - General-purpose I/O pin
24. RB7 - General-purpose I/O pin
25. MCLR/VPP - Master Clear / Programming voltage input
26. PGD - Programming data input/output
27. PGC - Programming clock input
28. VSS - Ground

Functional Features

The PIC16C642-10E/SO offers several functional features that enhance its capabilities:

• High-speed processing for real-time applications
• Integrated communication interfaces for seamless connectivity
• On-chip memory for program storage and data handling
• Timers/counters for precise timing operations
• Analog-to-digital converter for sensor interfacing
• Low power consumption for energy-efficient designs

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

• Compact size allows for easy integration into space-constrained designs
• Wide operating voltage range enables compatibility with various power sources
• Integrated peripherals reduce the need for external components, saving cost and board space
• Low power consumption extends battery life in portable applications

Disadvantages

• Limited program memory size may restrict the complexity of applications
• 8-bit architecture may not be suitable for computationally intensive tasks
• Lack of advanced features found in more modern microcontrollers

Working Principles

The PIC16C642-10E/SO operates based on the principles of a Harvard architecture, where separate program and data memories are utilized. The CPU fetches instructions from the program memory and executes them, manipulating data stored in the data memory. It interacts with various peripherals and I/O pins to perform desired operations.

Detailed Application Field Plans

The PIC16C642-10E/SO finds applications in a wide range of fields, including but not limited to:

1. Industrial automation: Control systems for machinery and equipment
2. Consumer electronics: Remote controls, smart home devices
3. Automotive: Engine management, dashboard displays
4. Medical devices: Patient monitoring, diagnostic equipment
5. Internet of Things (IoT): Sensor nodes, wearable devices

Detailed and Complete Alternative Models

While the PIC16C642-10E